Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles is marking a significant milestone in 2025: 40 years of all-wheel drive. The celebration kicks off at the Bremen Classic Motorshow (January 31st to February 2nd), where Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles Oldtimer will showcase a pair of all-wheel-drive treasures: a freshly restored T3 syncro 16″ flatbed truck (one of only 60 ever made) and a record-breaking T4 Multivan syncro. This event isn’t just a nostalgic look back; it’s a testament to Volkswagen’s ongoing commitment to all-wheel drive innovation, from the classic T3 to the modern ID. Buzz.
From Sahara Sands to City Streets: A History of All-Wheel Drive Innovation
The story of all-wheel drive in VW vans began long before the official debut of the T3 syncro in 1985. It started in the 1970s with Gustav Mayer, the head of Transporter development, who, tired of getting his rear-wheel drive T2 stuck in the Sahara Desert, built his own all-wheel drive version. This pioneering spirit led to the development of the T3 syncro, the first series-production all-wheel drive van. Volkswagen partnered with Steyr-Daimler-Puch, renowned all-wheel drive specialists, for the development and production of the syncro variants, with final assembly taking place in Graz.
The T3 Syncro: A Legend is Born
The T3 syncro wasn’t just a commercial vehicle; it was a vehicle for adventurers, globetrotters, and anyone needing to traverse challenging terrain. Its design allowed for the integration of a propshaft and front axle differential, making all-wheel drive possible. The robust viscous clutch system provided excellent performance in various conditions, eliminating the need for a separate intermediate differential. A multi-part underbody guard, along with upgraded springs and shock absorbers, increased ground clearance and protected the drivetrain. The 4+G gearbox, with its extra-short off-road gear, further enhanced its capabilities. For the truly adventurous, optional differential locks and a rough terrain package were available.
The 16-Inch T3 Syncro: Conquering the Extreme
From 1987, Volkswagen offered an even more extreme version of the T3 syncro with 16-inch wheels, upgraded chassis and body, larger brakes, and a standard rear axle lock. These modifications increased ground clearance even further, allowing for a one-tonne off-road payload. Only a small number of these heavy-duty syncros were produced, making them highly sought-after classics today. The flatbed truck version, especially rare with only around 60 units built, is a true collector’s item and will be on display at the Bremen Classic Motorshow.
The T4 Syncro: A World Record Breaker
The Bremen show will also feature a T4 Multivan syncro that conquered the Pan-American Highway in record time in 1999. This achievement showcased the capabilities of the T4 syncro, which, with its new front engine and front-wheel drive architecture (introduced in 1990), represented a major step forward in VW van design. The T4 syncro’s viscous clutch system provided reliable all-wheel drive performance, paving the way for future generations of 4MOTION vehicles.
From 4MOTION to e-Hybrid: The Future of All-Wheel Drive
The T4 syncro’s success led to the development of even more advanced all-wheel drive systems. The T5 introduced 4MOTION in 2004, featuring a multiplate clutch for smoother and more efficient power transfer. Subsequent generations refined this technology, incorporating electronic controls and enhanced features like a rear-axle locking differential. Today, the seventh-generation Bulli lineup offers three distinct all-wheel drive systems: the eHybrid 4MOTION in the Multivan and California (plug-in hybrid with electric rear axle drive), the electronically controlled differential in the Transporter and Caravelle, and the all-electric all-wheel drive in the ID. Buzz models.
A Celebration of Heritage and Innovation
The Bremen Classic Motorshow provides a perfect opportunity to celebrate 40 years of all-wheel drive in Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles. From the pioneering T3 syncro to the cutting-edge e-Hybrid and electric 4MOTION systems, Volkswagen continues to push the boundaries of all-wheel drive technology. The show is a testament to the brand’s commitment to providing vehicles that are capable, reliable, and ready for any adventure. And, of course, the “Beck’s Bus” will be there to quench the thirst of show-goers!
Volkswagen All-Wheel Drive History at Bremen Classic Motorshow – Summary:
- Event: 40th Anniversary of All-Wheel Drive Celebration
- Location: Bremen Classic Motorshow
- Featured Vehicles: T3 syncro 16″ flatbed truck, T4 Multivan syncro
- Highlights: Display of all-wheel drive history and technology, including classic and modern models.
Source: Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles
This article was crafted with assistance from Gemini
