Suzuki 4×4 ALLGRIP history began with a bold vision: build a lightweight vehicle that could tackle rough terrain. In 1970, the LJ10 was born, and with it, a legacy of authentic off-road performance. Over five decades, Suzuki has evolved its all-wheel drive (AWD) expertise, culminating in the modern ALLGRIP system. Let’s take a look at how Suzuki’s 4WD models transformed the segment.
The Birth of Suzuki’s Off-Road Adventure
Suzuki’s first true 4WD vehicle, the LJ10, launched in 1970. This rugged mini off-roader redefined what a small vehicle could do, especially in Japan’s mountainous terrain. It was followed by the LJ20 and LJ50, both offering more power and comfort for snowy regions and global markets.
The LJ80 capped the first generation with Suzuki’s first four-stroke engine and reached 109 countries, achieving 243,000 unit sales. Suzuki was no longer a local player, it was becoming a 4×4 force.
Building Global Momentum with the Jimny
In 1981, the second generation Jimny arrived. Known as the SJ410, it brought global appeal with a fresh design and stronger on-road manners. The SJ413 added a larger engine, and over 1.6 million units were sold globally. These models were nimble, stylish, and purpose-built for the trail.
Performance and Practicality in the 1998 Jimny
The 1998 Jimny blended off-road skill with daily usability. Featuring a switchable 2WD/4WD system, it responded easily to changing conditions. This third generation kept its bold design while offering better ride quality. Sales passed 918,000 units and it became a global cult classic.
ALLGRIP ‘PRO’ and the 2018 Jimny
The current Jimny generation fully embraced the spirit of its roots. With a ladder frame, rigid axle suspension, and part-time 4WD, it was engineered as a professional-grade tool for adventure. Over 3 million Jimnys have now been sold in 194 regions worldwide.
Vitara: Suzuki’s Game-Changer in Compact SUVs
Debuting in 1988, the Vitara offered off-road capability in a stylish, compact package. It helped create the compact SUV segment and sold over 1.1 million units in its first generation. The Grand Vitara followed in 1998, offering more space, performance, and safety, eventually reaching 1.8 million units in sales across two generations.
Suzuki Vitara Today: Electric, Capable, and Future-Ready
The 2015 Vitara reboot brought ALLGRIP ‘Select’ for the first time. Today’s version answers modern demands for tech and efficiency while keeping all-terrain capability. In 2025, Suzuki launches the all-electric eVitara with ALLGRIP-e: dual-motor AWD on the new HEARTECT-e platform. It’s performance-ready, quiet, and electric.
Powertrain Highlights Across Generations
The early LJ models used two-stroke engines under 550cc, while the SJ413 added a 1.3L unit for better torque. The 1998 Jimny and Vitara series introduced part-time and full-time AWD systems with advanced suspensions.
In the eVitara, ALLGRIP-e introduces two electric motors (front and rear) for instant torque and precise handling, an evolution of Suzuki’s AWD spirit with zero emissions.
More Than Just Jimny and Vitara
Suzuki’s 4×4 lineup has included unique models like the two-seat X-90, rally-inspired SX4, and the refined Kizashi sedan with switchable AWD. The S-Cross introduced ALLGRIP ‘Select’ and hybrid power, while the compact Ignis brought ALLGRIP ‘Auto’ and hill descent tech to the city-friendly crossover.
Across and Beyond: Plug-in Hybrids and Crossovers
In 2020, Suzuki introduced the Across, a plug-in hybrid SUV with E-Four AWD. It blends electric efficiency with robust capability, expanding Suzuki’s 4WD portfolio even further. The newest S-Cross models bring optional hybrid powertrains and ALLGRIP for families looking for space and security.
Summary
Suzuki’s 55-year journey in 4WD innovation continues with electric AWD and smart crossovers. From the LJ10’s humble origins to the eVitara’s high-tech debut, ALLGRIP remains a promise: capability you can trust on any surface, in any condition.
Disclaimer: Specifications and features mentioned are based on historical and pre-launch data. Final production details may vary by market.
Source: Suzuki
